The development of postcards
- Posted by Essays Blog in Essays Blog |
- September 23rd, 2009 |
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In 1865 at the 5th Worldpostkonference in Karlsruhe, Germany thither was the first persuasion to induct a kind of “postpiece” with an integrated postmark. But this persuasion was rejected because of moral aspects.
At the end of 1869 in Austria thither was an idea of an “correspondence-card” with an imprinted postmark. This card did cost 2 Kreuzer in contrast to a letter with 5 Kreuzer. In 1870 this idea was picked up in Germany. They have educed forms that had to prepay with a postmark tho’. Particularly in the German-French Action in 1870/71 lots of cards were send via field post. These cards mostly showed landscape-motives of the conquered areas.
In 1872 the name “postcard” was born and for the first time firms did photos on the cards. One year later these cards were also available with imprinted postmarks. At the activity of the century postcards were offered in tobacco- and stationery shops.
Types of postcards:
Picture postcards:
The front-side of the postcard shows one or various photos of a holiday resort. On the back-side the sender has area for writing a few nice sentences to the receiver. The first picture postcard was send from a printer and bookseller named Albert Schwartz at the 10th July 1870.
Reply cards:
In 1872 the first postcard with an attached reply card appeared. Later these cards were also oversubscribed with imprinted postmark. That meant, that the sender also paid the postage for the receiver. In 1992 the production of these types of cards was obstructed.
Film postcards:
On these cards you can find portraits of famous film stars and film-scenes. This idea came from the Ross-publishing house in the years between 1910 and 1920. About 40000 motives were published and today these cards are allay popular collectibles.
Toothed postcards:
Since the 1st June 1913 postcards of an ordained broadcast were delivered in form of chevron and later in sheets, also. Because the writing machine was more and more omnipresent in this time, you could compose on these chevron one after another without changing the card. Later the toothed postcard was oversubscribed with a reply card, also.
Class postcards:
Since the 1st July 1875 it was allowed to send postcards internationally. On these cards the imprints were of another language, for example in French. Later these cards were also available with a replay card. But it was more expensive because of postage increase due to a primary handling like airmail or registered mail for example.
E-cards:
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