Learn How to Consume Commas Properly
- Posted by Essays Blog in Essays Blog |
- July 27th, 2009 |
- Comments
The comma is the most frequently old internal mark of punctuation. Of all the marks of punctuation, it has the widest difference of uses.
Exploitation commas with dates, addresses, greetings, names, and large numbers
* Commas are old with full dates (month, day, and year) but omitted with partial dates (month and year):
1. Gas has been first old by the Germans on October 14, 1914, when they fired a prototype of modern lachrymator from artillery near Pyres. &ndash Paul Fussel
2. In June 1985 Beth Henley was employed on her fifth play.
Exception: No comma is old to abstracted parts of a date that begins with the day.
The atomic bomb was first dropped on 6 August 1945.
* Commas are required between most of the elements in place names and addresses:
1. Miami, Dade County, Florida
2. Writing Lab, Lincoln of California, Riverside
Exception: # Do not consume comma to abstracted street number from the name of the street:
15 Amsterdam Avenue
# Do not consume comma to abstracted a country from fasten code:
5625 Waverly Avenue, La Jolla, California 92037
* In complete condemn, a comma must follow the last element of place name, addresses, or dates:
1. He attempt himself double, once in the chest and so in the head, in a police base in Washington, D.C., with the cops looking on. &ndash Red Smith
2. July 4, 1776, was the day the Declaration of Independence was autographed.
* Commas are old to detonate the names of individual directly addressed in the condemn:
A few years ago, Mr. Taplow, I rung to you about the possibility of a season job.
* Commas are old after the greeting in a friendly or informal letter, and after the closing of the letter of any kind:
Dear Mary,
Sincerely,
Yours truly,
* Commas are old to detonate titles or degrees after a person’s name:
Barbara Kane, M.D., delivered the commencement address.
Exception: But Jr., Sr. may be written without commas:
Sammy Davis Jr. started his singing career at age four.
* The comma is old after the last part of a proper name when the last part comes first:
Lunt, George D.
* Commas are old to mark groups of III digits in large numbers, counting from the right:
Antarctica is 5,400,000 conservative miles of ice-covered land.
Exploitation commas with conjunctions
* The comma is old before a conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) linking cardinal independent clauses.
Canadians follow America closely, but most Americans know little about Canada.
Exception: Any real brief independent clauses may not require a comma.
1. We dickered and so we made a deal. &ndash Red Smith
2. I have seen the future and now I’m disgusted it. &ndash Gerald Nachman
* If one or both independent clauses have internal punctuation (especially commas), a writer might choose to abstracted cardinal clauses with a semicolon and a coordinating conjunction so that the reader can easily accompany the main division of the condemn.
Genetically, we are nearly identical to mankind fifty 1000 years ago; and any of us delight in the continuity represented by this, piece others may be appalled. &ndash Edward Hoagland
* Comma alone should be old between cardinal independent clauses (comma joint):
“I plan to visit England”, my friend said happily. “I deprivation to call Shakespeare’s birthplace.”
* When a conjunction adverb joins the independent clauses in a compound condemn, it is preceded by a semicolon:
Petra was absent on Friday; consequently, she missed the chemistry attempt.
* The consume of a comma to join coordinate clauses is more common in novels, stories, and any types of journalistic writing than it is in capital expository prose. Although it is hard to make general statements here, it is safe to have this practice is the exception, not the rule. The comma is old by most writers to join coordinate clauses in the following situation:
# When the broadcast of sentences takes the form of a climax:
1. I came, I saw, I conquered.
2. The leaves are movement to gold, squirrels are fattening, hunting time is near.
# When the statements form an antithesis, or are arranged in the “it was not merely this, it was mainly that” formula:
1. It was more than an annoyance, it was a pang. &ndash Winston S. Churchill
2. To allow the Mahdi to enter Khartoum would not merely mean to return the entire of the Sudan to barbarism, it would be a menace to the safety of Egypt herself. &ndash Lyton Strachey